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Harlem Renaissance : the
20s
In
the early 1900's, particularly in the 1920's, African-American literature, art,
music, dance and social commentary began to flourish in Harlem, a section of New
York City. This African-American cultural movement became known as
"The New Negro Movement" and later as the Harlem Renaissance.
More than a literary movement, the Harlem Renaissance exalted the unique culture
of African-Americans and redefined African-American expression.
African-Americans were encouraged to celebrate their heritage.
The main
factors contributing to the development of the Harlem Renaissance were
African-American urban migration, trends toward experimentation throughout the
country, and the rise of radical African-American intellectuals.
The Harlem
Renaissance transformed African-American identity and history, but it also
transformed American culture in general. Never before had so many
Americans read the thoughts of African-Americans and embraced the
African-American community's productions, expressions, and style.
Choose a Subject:
Depending on your interests, select one of the following Artists
| Writers |
Countee Cullen |
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Langston Hughes |
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Zora Neale Hurston |
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James Weldon Johnson |
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Claude McKay |
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Jean Toomer |
| Singers & Musicians |
Louis Armstrong |
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Josephine Baker |
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Count Basie |
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Duke Ellington |
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Coleman Hawkins |
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Billie Holiday |
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Bessie Smith |
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Fats Waller |
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Eubie Blake |
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Cab Calloway |
| Dancers |
Bill Robinson |
| Painters & Sculptors |
Romare Bearden |
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Aaron Douglas |
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Palmer Hayden |
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Augusta Savage |
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Lois Maillou Jones |
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Selma Burke |
| Activists & Intellectuals |
W.E.B. DuBois |
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Marcus Garvey |
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Charles S. Johnson |
| Entrepreneurs |
Madame C.J. Walker |
| Photographers |
James Van Der Zee |
| Actors |
Paul Robeson |
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Ethel Waters |
NOTE: This is a partial list. Look at the Harlem Renaissance sites and books. Feel free to choose whoever is of interest to you. A brief proposal explaining your choice and how you would like to present his/her work to the class is due after the first library day.
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Research:
Choose Sources in the blue sidebar as you are working
on this project. Also, peruse the bibliography of books we have
available in the library.
During the Research Process, you must take notes and
create source cards for your information. These notes will be a part of
your grade, so use the correct format and have them prepared on
time.
You
must have a Works Cited page. Failure to have one will result in your
failure for this assignment.
During
the course of your research of the Harlem Renaissance, you will create 2
distinct products.
Project
1: Select
a poem by a Harlem Renaissance poet and analyze it by discussing all of the
elements of poetry:
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persona
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sound
devices
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imagery
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figurative
language
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Tell
how each of these elements contributes to the meaning of the poem.
Use
your previous group essay and the information on pages 906 & 907 in your
text to assist you.
You
should also consider the historical context of the poet and the poem.
This
is an individual assignment.
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Project
2: Your second project is a multimedia presentation involving literature,
art, music (instrumental, vocal or dance/theater) of the Harlem Renaissance.
You
may choose to do this solo or with the help of 1 or 2 partners.
This
presentation can take many forms; your imagination should be your guide.
It must, however, include visuals in more than one medium.
You
may choose to create:
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time line
and a music CD
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original
video and a role-play of an interview with the artist(s)
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PowerPoint
presentation and a reading of the artist's works
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Feel free
to sing, play a musical instrument, act out a theatrical performance, dance,
etc. Use props and costumes, if you wish.
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Your
presentation must have a theme which explores the African-American
experience. It should not be simply a collection of facts about a
particular artist or movement of the Harlem Renaissance.
Please
Note:
If you choose to work
in a small group for this portion of the unit, please divide the work
equally. No one person should shoulder the bulk of the load. Part
of your grade will include an evaluation by the other team members.
If things aren't
working out in your group, you have the option to quit the group and proceed
on your own.
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Materials List:
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Note
Cards
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Poster
Board
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Audio
cassette or CD
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Diskette
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Easels
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Markers
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Paints
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Timeline:
| Proposal (brief) |
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| Essay |
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| Presentation w/ works cited |
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Rubric:
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Well-rehearsed with smooth delivery that holds audience
attention.
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Rehearsed with fairly smooth delivery that holds audience
attention most of the time.
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Delivery not smooth, but able to maintain interest of the
audience most of the time.
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Delivery not smooth and audience attention often lost.
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Covers topic in-depth with details and examples. Subject
knowledge is excellent.
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Includes essential knowledge about the topic. Subject knowledge
appears to be good.
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Includes essential information about the topic but there are 1-2
factual errors.
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Content is minimal OR there are several factual errors.
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Content is well organized using headings or bulleted lists to
group related material.
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Uses headings or bulleted lists to organize, but the overall
organization of topics appears flawed.
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Content is logically organized for the most part.
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There was no clear or logical organizational structure, just lots
of facts.
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Product shows a large amount of original thought. Ideas are
creative and inventive.
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Product shows some original thought. Work shows new ideas and
insights.
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Uses other people's ideas (giving them credit), but there is
little evidence of original thinking.
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Uses other people's ideas, but does not give them credit.
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The workload is divided and shared equally by all team members.
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The workload is divided and shared fairly by all team members,
though workloads may vary from person to person.
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The workload was divided, but one person in the group is viewed
as not doing his/her fair share of the work.
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The workload was not divided OR several people in the group are
viewed as not doing their fair share of the work.
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Product shows a clear understanding of the historical context of
the material. The product shows a sophisticated understanding of the human
experience and condition.
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Product shows some understanding of the historical context of the
material. It makes appropriate connections to the human experience and
condition.
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Product attempts to make connections between the content and the
historical context. It tells about the human experience and condition rather
than showing it.
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The product lacks connections between the content and its
historical context. It shows no understanding of the human experience and
condition.
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Source information collected for all graphics, facts and quotes.
All documented in desired format.
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Source information collected for all graphics, facts and quotes.
Most documented in desired format.
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Source information collected for graphics, facts and quotes, but
not documented in desired format.
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Very little or no source information was collected.
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