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Harlem Renaissance : the 20s

In the early 1900's, particularly in the 1920's, African-American literature, art, music, dance and social commentary began to flourish in Harlem, a section of New York City.  This African-American cultural movement became known as "The New Negro Movement" and later as the Harlem Renaissance.  More than a literary movement, the Harlem Renaissance exalted the unique culture of African-Americans and redefined African-American expression.  African-Americans were encouraged to celebrate their heritage.

The main factors contributing to the development of the Harlem Renaissance were African-American urban migration, trends toward experimentation throughout the country, and the rise of radical African-American intellectuals.

The Harlem Renaissance transformed African-American identity and history, but it also transformed American culture in general.  Never before had so many Americans read the thoughts of African-Americans and embraced the African-American community's productions, expressions, and style.

Choose a Subject:  

Depending on your interests, select one of the following Artists

Writers Countee Cullen
  Langston Hughes
  Zora Neale Hurston
  James Weldon Johnson
  Claude McKay
  Jean Toomer
Singers & Musicians Louis Armstrong
  Josephine Baker
  Count Basie
  Duke Ellington
  Coleman Hawkins
  Billie Holiday
  Bessie Smith
  Fats Waller
  Eubie Blake
  Cab Calloway
Dancers Bill Robinson
Painters & Sculptors Romare Bearden
  Aaron Douglas
  Palmer Hayden
  Augusta Savage
  Lois Maillou Jones
  Selma Burke
Activists & Intellectuals W.E.B. DuBois
  Marcus Garvey
  Charles S. Johnson
Entrepreneurs Madame C.J. Walker
Photographers James Van Der Zee
Actors Paul Robeson
  Ethel Waters

NOTE:  This is a partial list.  Look at the Harlem Renaissance sites and books.  Feel free to choose whoever is of interest to you.  A brief proposal explaining your choice and how you would like to present his/her work to the class is due after the first library day.

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Research:

Choose Sources in the blue sidebar as you are working on this project.  Also, peruse the bibliography of books we have available in the library. 

During the Research Process, you must take notes and create source cards for your information.  These notes will be a part of your grade, so use the correct format and have them prepared on time.  

NoodleToolsYou must have a Works Cited page.  Failure to have one will result in your failure for this assignment.

During the course of your research of the Harlem Renaissance, you will create 2 distinct products.  

Project 1:  Select a poem by a Harlem Renaissance poet and analyze it by discussing all of the elements of poetry: 

persona

sound devices

imagery

figurative language

Tell how each of these elements contributes to the meaning of the poem.

Use your previous group essay and the information on pages 906 & 907 in your text to assist you.

You should also consider the historical context of the poet and the poem. 

This is an individual assignment.

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Project 2:  Your second project is a multimedia presentation involving literature, art, music (instrumental, vocal or dance/theater) of the Harlem Renaissance.

You may choose to do this solo or with the help of 1 or 2 partners.

This presentation can take many forms; your imagination should be your guide.  It must, however, include visuals in more than one medium.  

You may choose to create:

time line and a music CD

original video and a role-play of an interview with the artist(s)

PowerPoint presentation and a reading of the artist's works

Feel free to sing, play a musical instrument, act out a theatrical performance, dance, etc.  Use props and costumes, if you wish.

Your presentation must have a theme which explores the African-American experience.  It should not be simply a collection of facts about a particular artist or movement of the Harlem Renaissance.

Please Note:

If you choose to work in a small group for this portion of the unit, please divide the work equally.  No one person should shoulder the bulk of the load.  Part of your grade will include an evaluation by the other team members.

If things aren't working out in your group, you have the option to quit the group and proceed on your own. 

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Materials List:

Note Cards

Poster Board

Audio cassette or CD

Diskette

Easels

Markers

Paints

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Timeline:

Proposal (brief)  
Essay  
Presentation w/ works cited  

 

Rubric:

CATEGORY
4
3
2
1
Presentation
Well-rehearsed with smooth delivery that holds audience attention.
Rehearsed with fairly smooth delivery that holds audience attention most of the time.
Delivery not smooth, but able to maintain interest of the audience most of the time.
Delivery not smooth and audience attention often lost.
Content
Covers topic in-depth with details and examples. Subject knowledge is excellent.
Includes essential knowledge about the topic. Subject knowledge appears to be good.
Includes essential information about the topic but there are 1-2 factual errors.
Content is minimal OR there are several factual errors.
Organization
Content is well organized using headings or bulleted lists to group related material.
Uses headings or bulleted lists to organize, but the overall organization of topics appears flawed.
Content is logically organized for the most part.
There was no clear or logical organizational structure, just lots of facts.
Originality
Product shows a large amount of original thought. Ideas are creative and inventive.
Product shows some original thought. Work shows new ideas and insights.
Uses other people's ideas (giving them credit), but there is little evidence of original thinking.
Uses other people's ideas, but does not give them credit.
Workload
The workload is divided and shared equally by all team members.
The workload is divided and shared fairly by all team members, though workloads may vary from person to person.
The workload was divided, but one person in the group is viewed as not doing his/her fair share of the work.
The workload was not divided OR several people in the group are viewed as not doing their fair share of the work.
Indicator B10
Product shows a clear understanding of the historical context of the material. The product shows a sophisticated understanding of the human experience and condition.
Product shows some understanding of the historical context of the material. It makes appropriate connections to the human experience and condition.
Product attempts to make connections between the content and the historical context. It tells about the human experience and condition rather than showing it.
The product lacks connections between the content and its historical context. It shows no understanding of the human experience and condition.
Sources
Source information collected for all graphics, facts and quotes. All documented in desired format.
Source information collected for all graphics, facts and quotes. Most documented in desired format.
Source information collected for graphics, facts and quotes, but not documented in desired format.
Very little or no source information was collected.

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