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Harlem Renaissance : the
20s
In
the early 1900's, particularly in the 1920's, African-American literature, art,
music, dance and social commentary began to flourish in Harlem, a section of New
York City. This African-American cultural movement became known as
"The New Negro Movement" and later as the Harlem Renaissance.
More than a literary movement, the Harlem Renaissance exalted the unique culture
of African-Americans and redefined African-American expression.
African-Americans were encouraged to celebrate their heritage.
The main
factors contributing to the development of the Harlem Renaissance were
African-American urban migration, trends toward experimentation throughout the
country, and the rise of radical African-American intellectuals.
The Harlem
Renaissance transformed African-American identity and history, but it also
transformed American culture in general. Never before had so many
Americans read the thoughts of African-Americans and embraced the
African-American community's productions, expressions, and style.
Choose a Subject:
Depending on your interests, select one of the following Artists
| Writers |
Countee Cullen |
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Langston Hughes |
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Zora Neale Hurston |
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James Weldon Johnson |
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Claude McKay |
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Jean Toomer |
| Singers & Musicians |
Louis Armstrong |
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Josephine Baker |
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Count Basie |
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Duke Ellington |
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Coleman Hawkins |
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Billie Holiday |
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Bessie Smith |
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Fats Waller |
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Eubie Blake |
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Cab Calloway |
| Dancers |
Bill Robinson |
| Painters & Sculptors |
Romare Bearden |
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Aaron Douglas |
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Palmer Hayden |
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Augusta Savage |
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Lois Maillou Jones |
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Selma Burke |
| Activists & Intellectuals |
W.E.B. DuBois |
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Marcus Garvey |
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Charles S. Johnson |
| Entrepreneurs |
Madame C.J. Walker |
| Photographers |
James Van Der Zee |
| Actors |
Paul Robeson |
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Ethel Waters |
NOTE: This is a partial list. Look at the Harlem Renaissance sites and books. Feel free to choose whoever is of interest to you. A brief proposal explaining your choice and how you would like to present his/her work to the class is due after the first library day.
Top
Research:
Click on "Sources" and "Bibliography" in the blue sidebar to navigate the materials available for this project.
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You will need to find the major events of the artist's life, including why he or she came to Harlem.
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You will also need to learn about your artist's work. What characterized it? What influences shaped it? What impact did it have?
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As you look for facts, also locate images and sounds for your presentation. You need to include examples of the person's work; photographs, recordings, performances, and/or printed materials. Here is an example of a really neat way to present your project:
We Didn't Start The Fire
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For information, use the sources listed in the Library site, including Encyclopedia Britannica, the U.S. History Database, Internet sites, and books. You must use a range of sources.
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Take notes and keep track of your sources. Material from the internet and from books must be documented. After you give your presentation, you will hand in a bibliography of sources used, following the MLA format. Use NoodleBib.
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